| Polish word | English word | History |
| plastik | plastic | |
| drewno | wood | |
| materiał, sukno, tkanina | cloth, fabric | |
| ceramika | ceramics | |
| szkło | glass | |
| kryształ | crystal | |
| porcelana | porcelain, china | |
| glina | clay | |
| guma | rubber | |
| żelazo | iron | |
| metal | metal | |
| stal | steel | |
| beton | concrete | |
| drut | wire | |
| węgiel | coil | |
| marmur | marbie |